5200小说网

手机浏览器扫描二维码访问

第112章(第1页)

第八章美国:心情矛盾的超级大国

1&ldo;二战&rdo;后第一位总统杜鲁门解释道,&ldo;美国的外交政策坚定地建立在公平正义的原则之上&rdo;,&ldo;我们一定要努力把这一黄金原则应用到这个世界的国际事务中去&rdo;。艾森豪威尔曾是一位坚强的士兵,作为总统,他几乎用同样的话语来表达目标:&ldo;我们希望和平……在国家生活中扎根。必须有正义,所有人民都能感受和分享……必须有法律,所有国家都援用和尊重它。&rdo;因此,正如杰拉尔德&iddot;福特在1974年国会联席会议上所说:&ldo;成功的外交政策,是把全体美国人民的希望向外延伸,追求一个有序和平、有序改良和有序自由的世界。&rdo;harrystruan,addressonforeignpolicyatthenavydaycelebrationnewyorkcity,october27,1945;dwightdeisenhower,sendauguraladdress(&ldo;thepriceofpeace&rdo;),january21,1957,publicpapersofthepresidents:dwightdeisenhower,1957–1961,62–63raldford,addresstoajotsessionofngress,augt12,1974,publicpapersofthepresidents:raldrford(1974–1977),6

2lyndonbjohnn,addresstotheunitednationsneralassebly,deceber17,1963

3foraneloentexposition,seerobertkagan,theworldaricaade(newyork:alfredaknopf,2012)

4ilovandjilas,nversationswithstal,transi插elbpetrovich(newyork:harurtbrace≈pany,1962),114

5kennanto插rlesbohlen,january26,1945,asotedjohnlewisgaddis,ekennan:anaricanlife(newyork:pengubooks,2011),188

6bohlen,witnesstohistory,176

7美国大使馆当时暂时没有大使。w&iddot;埃夫里尔&iddot;哈里曼已经离任,而沃尔特&iddot;比德尔&iddot;史密斯尚未赴任。

8&ldo;x&rdo;[efkennan],&ldo;theurcesofvietnduct,&rdo;foreignaffairs25,no4(july1947)

9ibid

10robertrhodesjas,ed,stonschurchill:hispletespeeches,1897–1963(newyork:chelseahoe,1974),7:7710

11areporttothenationalsecurityuncilbytheexecutivesecretaryonunitedstatesobjectivesandprograsfornationalsecurity,nsc-68(april14,1950),7

12johnfosterdulles,&ldo;foundationsofpeace&rdo;(addresstotheveteransofforeignwars,newyork,augt18,1958)

13ehwbhfacedasiilarissueaftersaddahse&rso;sforceshadbeenexpelledfrokuwait1991

14shenzhihua,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar:trilateralunistrelationsthe1950s,transneilsilver(london:routled,2012),140

15chenjian,cha&rso;sroadtothekoreanwar:theakgoftheso-aricannfrontation(newyork:biauniversitypress,1994),149–50onthecheseleadership&rso;sanalysisofthewaranditsregionaliplications,seealseringon插rov,johnwlewis,andxuelitai,uncertapartners:stal,ao,andthekoreanwar(stanford,calif:stanforduniversitypress,1993);henrykissr,oncha(newyork:pengupress,2011),插p5;shen,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar;andshuguangzhang,ao&rso;silitaryroanticis:chaandthekoreanwar,1950–1953(lawrence:universitypressofkansas,1995)

16see插pter5

17neraloarnbradley,插iranofthejotchiefsofstaff,testionybeforethesenateitteesonardservicesandforeignrelations,ay15,1951,ilitarysituationthefareast,heargs,82ndng,1stsess,pt2,732(1951)

18seepeterbraestrup,bigstory:howthearicanpressandtelevisionreportedandterpretedthecrisisoftet1968vietnaandwashgton(boulder,lo:westviewpress,1977);robertelegant,&ldo;howtoloseawar:thepressandvietna,&rdo;enunter(london),augt1981,73–90;guenterlewy,aricavietna(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1978),272–79,311–24

19&ldo;anterviewwiththepresident:thejuryisout,&rdo;ti,january3,1972

20ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace:areporttothengress,byri插rdnixon,presidentoftheunitedstates,february25,1971,107直到这个时候,美国政府文件一直把中国称为&ldo;共产党中国&rdo;或泛称为北京或北平(国民党给这个城市的名称)当局。

21ri插rdnixon,rearkstoidwesternnewsdiaexecutivesattendgabriefgondosticpolicykansascity,isuri,july6,1971,publicpapersofthepresidents,805–6

22seekissr,oncha,插p9

23ri插rdnixon,sendauguraladdress,january20,1973,yfellowaricans,333

24ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace,10

25ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:anewstrategyforpeace,february18,1970,9

26ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:shapgadurablepeace,ay3,1973,232–33

27ronaldreagan,farewelladdresstothearicanpeople,january11,1989,thewordsofronaldreagan:thewit,wisdo,andeternaloptiisofarica&rso;s40thpresident,edi插elreagan(nashville:thoasneln,2004),34

28ronaldreagan,anaricanlife(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),592

29loucannon,presidentreagan:theroleofalifeti(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),792

30ronaldreagan,addressbeforeajotsessionofngressonthestateoftheunion,january25,1984,thepublicpapersofpresidentronaldwreagan,ronaldreaganpresidentiallibrary

穿梭时空三千年续之星座时空  [综名著]我当男装大佬的那些年  当他抢走女二后[快穿]  穿成炮灰女配后和男主HE了  鸾凤孽  亮刺  惊落晚秋  和不欢而散的前男友分到一间宿舍了怎么办  总裁哥哥,给我开个门  恐怖游戏:开局女鬼爱上我  呼啸的枪刺  勉强科举日常  星光冕  首席男神在隔壁  朕每天都想退位[穿书]  怪你过分美丽  暂态稳定  宠婢难逃  学渣同桌是个戏精  全星际都是我的迷妹  

热门小说推荐
第一好婿

第一好婿

他本是一流世家的少爷,却入赘给人当女婿。顶着窝囊废的名头,受尽各种凌辱,却隐忍不发。只为,守卫那一份爱,默默守护自己的妻子!...

霍不凡宁雪晴

霍不凡宁雪晴

资产千亿的霍家继承人霍不凡,被谋杀后重生在了一个底层男子的身上。在头疼如何面对这对不知情的母女时,霍不凡发现真凶已经将他的替身推至台前,意图窃取霍家的资产。唯一的办法,就是扎根于这个近乎破裂的家庭,从零开始,快速崛起,与幕后真凶抢时间。可是,万一时间长和这个漂亮到极点的老婆处出感情怎么办?护爸狂魔的可爱闺女不解的昂起头爸爸,你怎么不跟妈妈一起睡了?...

短命的小皇后她重生了

短命的小皇后她重生了

前世,虞愿十三岁入宫为后,十六岁与皇帝圆房,十七岁生下太子,后位稳固,独占君心。她的人生看似人生圆满,实则充满遗憾,在三十岁时带着腹中尚未出生的两个孩子离奇死亡。她死后,尚且不到不惑之年的皇帝抱着她冰冷的尸体一夜白头,与她母子关系疏离的太子在灵前跪到昏迷口中喃喃喊着母后,可是这一切,虞愿都不知道。她重生在了与皇帝越极的洞房花烛夜,那时,越极依旧是那个对她笑得亲切的温润帝王,而她也还未与他圆房,生下长子,饱受母子分离的折磨,这一次,无论如何,她也要改变前世的悲剧。排雷前世今生男主都只有女主一个女人,sc,1v1男主后宫没有任何乱七八糟的妃妾。...

校花的极品特工

校花的极品特工

王牌特工入驻菁菁校园,化身极品辅导员,以嬉笑怒骂的风格,花样百出的手段,无敌的姿态搅动校园风云。...

万界:开局决战光明顶

万界:开局决战光明顶

被上司暗害推下山崖,却因此获得万界轮回系统。从此之后,凌枫穿梭在剧情世界和现实世界之中。再高深的绝世武功都能瞬间领悟!还能轻轻松松把绝世美人带回家!凌枫我是万界至尊!...

每日热搜小说推荐