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LETTER 312(第1页)

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LETTER312

CHARLESLAMBTOWALTERWILSON

[Datedatend:February24,1823.]

DearW.—Iwritethatyoumaynotthinkmeneglectful,notthatIhaveanythingtosay.Inanswertoyourquestions,itwasatyourhouseIsawaneditionofRoxana,theprefacetowhichstatedthattheauthorhadleftoutthatpartofitwhichrelatedtoRoxanasdaughterpersistinginimaginingherselftobeso,inspiteofthemothersdenial,fromcertainhintsshehadpickedup,andthrowingherselfcontinuallyinhermothersway(asSavageissaidtohavedoneinhis,pryinginatwindowstogetaglimpseofher),andthatitwasbyadviceofSouthern,whoobjectedtothecircumstancesasbeinguntrue,whentherestofthestorywasfoundedonfact;whichshowsS.tohavebeenastupid-ishfellow.TheincidentssoresembleSavagesstory,thatItaxedGodwinwithtakingFalconerfromhislifebyDr.Johnson.Youshouldhavetheedition(ifyouhavenotpartedwithit),forIsawitneverbutatyourplaceattheMewsGate,nordidIthenreadittopareitwithmyown;onlyIknowthedaughterscuriosityisthebestpartofmyRoxana.Theprologueyouspeakofwasmine,sonamed,butnotworthmuch.Youaskmefor2or3pagesofverse.Ihavenotwrittensomuchsinceyouknewme.Iamaltogetherprosaic.MaybeImaytouchoffasonnetintime.IdonotpreferCol.JacktoeitherRob.Cr.orRoxana.Ionlyspokeofthebeginningofit,hischildishhistory.Therestispoor.IdonotknowanywhereanygoodcharacterofDeFoebesideswhatyoumention.IdonotknowthatSwiftmentionshiPopedoes.IforgetifDIsraelihas.DunlopIthinkhasnothingofhiHeisquitenewground,andscarceknownbeyondCrusoe.IdonotknowwhowroteQuarll.IneverthoughtofQuarllashavinganauthor.Itisapoorimitation;themonkeyisthebestinit,andhisprettydishesmadeofshells.DoyouknowthePaperintheEnglishmanbySirRd.Steele,givinganaccountofSelkirk?Itisadmirable,andhasallthegermsofCrusoe.Youmust"eitentire.CaptainG.CarletonwrotehisownMemoirs;theyareaboutLordPeterboroughscampaigninSpain,&agoodBook.Puzzellipuzzlesme,andIaminacloudaboutDonaldMLeod.Ineverheardofthem;soyousee,mydearWilson,whatpoorassistancesIcangiveinthewayofinformation.IwishyourBookout,forIshallliketoseeanythingaboutDeFoeorfromyou.

Youroldfriend,

C.LAMB.

Frommyandyouroldpound.24Feb.23.

[WiththisletterparetheletteronSeptember9,1801,toGodwin,andtheletteronDecember16,1822,toWilson.

DefoesRoxana,firstedition,doesnot,asamatteroffact,containtheepisodeofthedaughterwhichLambsomuchadmired.Latereditionshaveit.GodwinsaysinhisPrefaceto"Faulkener,"1807,theplaytowhichLambwroteaprologueinpraiseofDefoe(seeVol.IV.),thattheonlyaccessibleeditionofRoxanainwhichthestoryofSusannahisfullytoldisthatof1745.

RichardSavagewasconsideredtobethenaturalsonoftheCountessofMacclesfieldandEarlRivers.Hismotheratfirstdisownedhim,butafterwards,whenthisbecameimpossible,repulsedhiJohnsonsaysinhis"LifeofSavage,"thatitwashisheros"practicetowalkinthedarkeveningsforseveralhoursbeforeherdoorinhopesofseeingherasshemightebyaccidenttothewindoworcrossherapartmentwithacandleinherhand."

SwiftandDefoeweresteadyenemies,althoughIdonotfindthateithermentionstheotherbyname.ButSwiftinTheExamineroftenhadDefoeinmind,andDefoeinoneofhispoliticalwritingsreferstoSwift,aproposWoodshalfpence,as"thecopperfarthingauthor."

PopereferredtoDefoetwiceintheDunciad:onceasstandinghigh,fearlessandunabashedinthepillory,andonce,libellously,asthefatherofNorton,oftheFlyingPost.

PhilipQuarllwasthefirstimitationofRobinsonCrusoe.Itwaspublishedin1727,purportingtobethenarrativeofoneDorrington,amerchant,andQuarllsdiscoverer.Thetitlebegins,TheHermit;or,TheUnparalleledSufferingsandSurprisingAdventuresofMr.PhilipQuarll,anEnglishman…LambsaysinhisessayonChristsHospitalthattheBlue-Coatboysusedtoreadthebook.Theauthorshipofthebookisstillunknown.

SteelesaccountofSelkirkisinTheEnglishman,No.26,Dec.1,1713.Wilson"edit.

DefoesfictitiousMilitaryMemoirsofCapt.GeorgeCarletonwaspublishedin1728.

IcannotexplainPuzzelliorDonaldMLeod.LaterLambsentWilson,whoseemstohaveaskedforsomeverseaboutDefoe,the"OdetotheTreadmill,"butWilsondidnotuseit.

"Myoldpound."RobinsonsDiary(Vol.I.,page333)hasthis:"ThelargeroomintheaccountantsofficeattheEastIndiaHouseisdividedintoboxesorpartments,ineachofwhichsitsixclerks,CharlesLambhimselfinone.TheyarecalledCompounds.Themeaningofthewordwasaskedoneday,andLambsaiditwasacollectionofsimples."]

偏执总裁的罪妻  帝国与王国,魔法之争  娇宠名门夫人晴小天  三国之阿斗要翻天  神都兵王  苍穹之下  祖一南音美  娇宠名门夫人舒情霍云城  爷,王妃她恃宠而骄!  武之巅峰  上门姐夫  心底唯一的光芒姜芸云城睿佘云怡  The King James Bible  一胎三宝:替嫁妈咪是团宠  我阻止了亿万灾难  修罗君王  锦鲤太后升职记  冷少的娇妻是鉴宝大佬  离婚后我在豪门乘风破浪  The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 5  

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